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EPA Scales Back PFAS Regulations, Extends Compliance Deadlines

The agency will repeal limits on several 'forever chemicals' while retaining standards for PFOA and PFOS, giving utilities until 2031 to comply.

FILE - Logan Feeney pours a water sample with forever chemicals, known as PFAS, into a container for research, April 10, 2024, at a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency lab in Cincinnati. (AP Photo/Joshua A. Bickel, File)
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Overview

  • The EPA announced plans to rescind drinking water limits for three PFAS compounds, including GenX, and a mixture of PFAS chemicals, citing the need for further review.
  • Standards for PFOA and PFOS, two widely recognized toxic PFAS, will remain at 4 parts per trillion, but water utilities now have until 2031 to meet compliance requirements.
  • Environmental groups have criticized the rollback, calling it a public health setback, while water utilities and industry groups welcomed the extended compliance timeline.
  • The Biden-era rule, introduced in 2024, was the first federal standard for PFAS and aimed to protect millions from health risks such as cancer and low birth weight.
  • The EPA plans to propose a revised PFAS rule this fall and finalize it by spring 2026, raising legal and procedural questions under the Safe Drinking Water Act.