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EPA Repeals Greenhouse‑Gas Limits for Coal and Gas Power Plants

The agency has removed Biden-era standards and proposed rules to erase the legal basis for future federal power-sector limits, signaling major health, climate and legal consequences.

Overview

  • The EPA finalized the repeal of Biden-era greenhouse-gas limits for coal- and natural-gas‑fired power plants on Monday, ending federal standards that required steep carbon cuts at existing coal plants and new gas plants.
  • The agency also published a separate proposal to rescind other power-sector GHG rules and argue the EPA lacks authority to regulate those emissions, an effort that could bar future administrations from reimposing similar limits.
  • The EPA says the rollbacks will cut more than $300 billion in industry compliance costs and lower electricity prices, a claim the agency used to justify the changes.
  • States led by Democrats and major environmental and public-health groups have pledged immediate legal challenges, and experts say courts will closely scrutinize the agency’s claim that power-plant greenhouse gases do not meet Clean Air Act thresholds.
  • The move affects a sector that supplies roughly 24% of U.S. greenhouse emissions and could forgo benefits the Biden rules were projected to deliver, including an Associated Press estimate of about 30,000 avoided premature deaths and roughly $275 billion in annual benefits.