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EPA Proposes Repeal of Biden-Era Power Plant Emission Rules

The repeal enters a public comment period marked by environmental groups preparing to sue over its projected health and climate impacts.

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The Warrick Power Plant operates Tuesday, April 8, 2025, in Newburgh, Ind. (AP Photo/Joshua A. Bickel)
President Donald Trump speaks alongside coal and energy workers during an April executive order signing ceremony in the White House. The Trump administration has elected to roll back Biden-era environmental policies with the intention to help revive coal-fired plants.
Fumes rise from the coal-fired Hunter Power Plant in Castle Dale, Utah, October 28, 2024.

Overview

  • EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin on June 11 proposed scrapping both greenhouse gas limits and Mercury and Air Toxics Standards for coal- and gas-fired power plants.
  • The proposal has moved into a public comment phase before any final rule, with the Environmental Defense Fund, NRDC and other nonprofits vowing legal challenges.
  • The agency estimates the rollback will save power generators about $1.2 billion annually and cites surging electricity needs from AI data centers.
  • Opponents warn lifting the standards could raise emissions of mercury, particulate matter and greenhouse gases linked to respiratory and cardiovascular harms.
  • U.S. power plants produce nearly a quarter of national greenhouse gas pollution, and the rescinded rules aimed to cut roughly 1 billion metric tons of emissions by 2047.