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Eotephradactylus mcintireae Named North America’s Oldest Pterosaur

Its tooth wear reveals dietary adaptations in a braided river ecosystem shortly before the end-Triassic extinction.

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Overview

  • On July 7, researchers published the formal description of Eotephradactylus mcintireae in PNAS, honoring preparator Suzanne McIntire with the name meaning “ash-winged dawn goddess.”
  • Volcanic ash from the Owl Rock Member dates the species to about 209 million years ago, making it the earliest pterosaur recorded in North America.
  • At seagull size, the reptile’s varied teeth and worn tips point to a specialized diet of armored fish in Late Triassic river channels.
  • Excavations have uncovered over 1,200 fossils representing at least 16 vertebrate groups, including early turtles, frogs, crocodile-like reptiles and giant amphibians.
  • Scientists are analyzing additional specimens from the bonebed to refine understanding of early pterosaur ecology and vertebrate communities on Pangaea.