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Enzyme-Enabled Scaffold Hopping Opens New Routes to Terpenoid Diversity

Selective oxidation of sclareolide with engineered cytochrome enzymes creates a versatile intermediate that enables efficient synthesis of four distinct terpenoid frameworks.

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Overview

  • Researchers engineered cytochrome enzymes to regioselectively oxidize the third carbon of commercially available sclareolide, producing a key alcohol intermediate.
  • The team leveraged this biocatalytic hub to synthesize merosterolic acid B, cochlioquinone B, (+)-daucene and dolasta-1(15),8-diene from a single scaffold.
  • This scaffold-hopping approach challenges conventional retrosynthetic design by proposing a shared entry point that branches into multiple synthetic pathways.
  • By consolidating diverse terpenoid syntheses into one platform, the method promises to reduce steps, time and costs in natural product synthesis.
  • Published June 16 in Nature Chemistry with support from the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the strategy could accelerate medicinal chemistry research.