Overview
- An interim ENTSO-E analysis traces extraordinary overvoltage events to a point a few milliseconds after 12:32:57 near Granada, triggering cascading failures.
- Generation units across the Iberian Peninsula tripped in a rapid, stepwise sequence, with multiple solar and wind installations disconnecting within milliseconds.
- Experts describe the overvoltages as avalanche-like, yet a single definitive root cause has not been established.
- The 264-page fact‑finding report labels the April 28 outage the most significant event in Europe’s power system in more than two decades.
- Officials call for stronger rules and grid resilience, with APG criticizing outdated Spanish connection standards and German TSOs noting a more meshed grid designed to withstand 3 GW of simultaneous loss.