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Enhanced Dual-Comb Spectroscopy Reveals Previously Unknown Samarium Transitions

The peer-reviewed study in Physical Review Applied demonstrates a multichannel setup that resolves frequency ambiguities for broadband, high-sensitivity measurements.

The samarium cell at high temperature (~1040 degrees Celsius) during the experiment.
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Overview

  • Researchers at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz and Helmholtz Institute Mainz report the results in Physical Review Applied on August 25, 2025 (DOI: 10.1103/7ktx-4h8m).
  • The approach pairs two synchronized optical frequency combs with a photodetector array and a frequency-ambiguity resolution scheme to deliver ambiguity-free, broadband spectra with high signal-to-noise.
  • Applying the method to samarium vapor across varied temperatures and concentrations, the team identified several absorption lines absent from existing datasets.
  • A high-temperature samarium cell near 1040°C and multichannel detection improved sensitivity and enabled clear discrimination of complex spectral features.
  • The authors present the work as a first step toward Spectroscopy 2.0, a planned platform for massively parallel measurements including studies in pulsed, ultra-high magnetic fields.