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England’s new garden fence regulations impose strict height limits and hefty fines

Homeowners now need council approval for fences exceeding new height thresholds to avoid penalties

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Overview

  • From May 2025, rear garden fences may reach up to two metres without planning permission while front fences bordering public spaces are capped at one metre
  • Homeowners must confirm with their local planning authority whether proposed fence alterations require formal approval to prevent enforcement action
  • Unapproved work that creates a statutory nuisance such as flooding or blocked drains can lead to fines up to £5,000 for residences and £20,000 for businesses
  • Property deeds and title documents determine which neighbour is responsible for fence maintenance and replacement
  • Experts warn that boundary disputes are common and recommend securing written neighbour agreements and registering them with HM Land Registry