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Endesa Detects Hundreds of Illegal Cannabis Grow Connections Straining Andalusian Grid

High energy draw from illegal cannabis plantations has triggered network fires, prompting Endesa to introduce digital sensors

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Plantación de marihuana
Técnicos de Endesa revisan unos enganches de luz ilegales

Overview

  • Endesa opened 400 fraud cases in Badajoz during early 2025, uncovering 2.3 million kWh stolen—the annual consumption of 700 inhabitants.
  • In Jaén, more than 600 illicit connections stole 4 million kWh, enough energy to power a municipality of 1,200 residents for one year.
  • Indoor cannabis plantations in Granada accounted for 246 investigations and defrauded 9.3 million kWh, representing 57% of the province’s 16.4 million kWh losses.
  • Córdoba saw 19 cases linked to marijuana cultivation that siphoned off approximately 6 million kWh and led to four network fires last summer.
  • Endesa is digitalizing its grid, deploying smart sensors, increasing capacity in affected areas and leveraging AI to detect and prevent dangerous overloads.