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Emotional Response to Music Shapes Memory Recall and Points to Personalized Dementia Therapy

Tailoring music to evoke specific emotional intensities may offer a new method to bolster memory retention in dementia patients.

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According to the authors, their work points to the specificity with which music boosts aspects of memory. Credit: Neuroscience News.
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Overview

  • A study by researchers at Rice University and UCLA found that the intensity of emotional arousal elicited by post-encoding music directly influences which aspects of a memory are strengthened.
  • Stronger emotional reactions to music enhanced participants’ recall of general event features, or the gist of previously viewed images.
  • Participants who experienced moderate emotional responses retained more detailed information about everyday objects and scenes.
  • Song characteristics such as happiness, sadness, or familiarity did not affect memory performance, highlighting individual emotional response as the key factor.
  • Neuropsychologists and neurologists recommend personalizing music therapy based on emotional impact to help slow memory decline in Alzheimer’s and dementia patients.