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Emilia‑Romagna Approves Regional Law to Regulate Medically Assisted Suicide

By creating a regional framework that enacts the Constitutional Court’s criteria, the law puts daily operation in the hands of local health trusts.

Overview

  • The regional assembly passed the law after a long session, making Emilia‑Romagna the third Italian region to adopt a statute on medically assisted suicide.
  • Supporters from PD, Alleanza Verdi e Sinistra, Civici and M5S backed the bill while Fratelli d'Italia, Forza Italia, Lega and Rete Civica voted against it.
  • The law sets up a multidisciplinary evaluation commission called CoVam, requires patients be told about alternatives including palliative care, and makes the procedure free.
  • Recent amendments require the first medical visit at the patient’s location, allow hearings of people the patient names, limit related tasks to volunteer staff and mandate an annual legislative review.
  • Backed by the Luca Coscioni ‘Liberi Subito’ initiative, the measure may prompt similar regional laws, possible legal challenges over state competence, and calls for national legislation to avoid a patchwork of rules.