‘Emilia Pérez’ Earns 13 Oscar Nominations Amid Criticism of Representation

The French-directed Spanish-language musical has been praised for its ambition but faces backlash over trans and Mexican cultural depictions.

The film, directed by Jacques Audiard, follows a Mexican cartel leader's gender transition and features musical elements, earning widespread recognition, including 13 Oscar nominations.
Karla Sofía Gascón, the first openly transgender actor nominated for Best Actress, has been both celebrated for her performance and criticized for the film's portrayal of trans experiences.
Critics have raised concerns about the movie's lack of cultural authenticity, including minimal Mexican involvement in its production and perceived stereotypical depictions of Mexico.
GLAAD and other advocacy groups have critiqued the film for perpetuating harmful trans tropes, while some trans commentators have defended its nuanced portrayal of a morally complex protagonist.
Despite backlash, the film has won multiple awards, including four Golden Globes, and continues to generate heated discussion ahead of the Oscars.