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Elon Musk's DOGE Initiative Faces Legal and Political Backlash Over Federal Workforce Cuts

The Department of Government Efficiency, led by Musk under Trump, claims cost-saving measures while critics accuse it of overreach and lack of transparency.

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WASHINGTON, DC - FEBRUARY 11: Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, accompanied by U.S. President Donald Trump (R), and his son X Musk, speaks during an executive order signing in the Oval Office at the White House on February 11, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump is to sign an executive order implementing the Department of Government Efficiency's (DOGE) "workforce optimization initiative," which, according to Trump, will encourage agencies to limit hiring and reduce the size of the federal government. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and U.S. President Donald Trump appear during an executive order signing in the Oval Office at the White House on February 11, 2025 in Washington, DC.
Elon Musk speaks as his son X ? A-12 and U.S. President Donald Trump listen in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., February 11, 2025.   REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque

Overview

  • DOGE has doubled its budget to $14.4 million within weeks, citing costs for a Software Modernization Initiative, while claiming to have saved $37.7 billion without providing detailed evidence.
  • President Trump granted DOGE authority to implement large-scale federal workforce reductions, but courts have temporarily blocked key actions, including access to Treasury data and planned layoffs.
  • Democrats have criticized DOGE's lack of transparency and Musk's potential conflicts of interest, while Republicans defend the initiative as necessary for government reform.
  • Musk's leadership style and public appearances, including a disjointed Oval Office press conference, have drawn scrutiny, with critics questioning his qualifications and approach to governance.
  • The initiative has sparked broader concerns over the impact of workforce cuts on essential services, such as avalanche forecasting, and the legality of firing inspectors general investigating Musk-linked entities.