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Elon Musk steps down as head of Trump’s Department of Government Efficiency

His 130-day tenure concluded just after he criticized Trump’s flagship tax-and-immigration bill for undermining spending cuts.

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Elon Musk looks on as President Donald Trump meets South African President Cyril Ramaphosa in the Oval Office of the White House, Wednesday, May 21, 2025, in Washington.
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Overview

  • Musk leveraged his role as a special government employee to enact roughly 260,000 federal job cuts and cancel multibillion-dollar contracts in pursuit of lower spending.
  • He publicly denounced the administration’s “big, beautiful bill,” calling it a “massive spending bill” that conflicted with DOGE’s efficiency mandate.
  • Tensions with senior officials, including trade adviser Peter Navarro, and legal challenges over mass firings and data access marked his brief tenure.
  • Facing pressure from Tesla’s sales slump and investor concerns, Musk signaled plans to reduce political donations and return focus to his businesses.
  • With Musk’s departure, DOGE faces an uncertain path forward amid pending court battles and questions over who will carry on its cost-cutting agenda.