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Elon Musk Leads Federal Effort to Target Government Waste and Fraud

Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency aim to cut $1 trillion from the federal deficit, but experts warn of significant challenges and trade-offs.

People listen to speakers during a rally against Elon Musk outside the Treasury Department in Washington, Tuesday, Feb. 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)
FILE - People protest during a rally outside the Treasury Department in Washington, Feb. 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana, File)
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Overview

  • Elon Musk, heading the Department of Government Efficiency under President Trump, has pledged to uncover $1 trillion in federal savings by addressing waste, fraud, and abuse.
  • Key areas of focus include entitlement programs like Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, which collectively account for a significant portion of federal spending.
  • Experts caution that while fraud and improper payments are real issues, achieving such savings would require politically sensitive cuts and labor-intensive investigations.
  • Government Accountability Office estimates suggest annual losses of $233 billion to $521 billion from fraud and improper payments, though these figures include non-fraudulent errors and are difficult to fully recover.
  • Historical efforts to eliminate inefficiencies, such as Reagan's Grace Commission, faced similar obstacles, highlighting the complexity of balancing cost-cutting with maintaining essential services.