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Elite Endurance Study Identifies Long-Term Metabolic Ceiling

The team quantified a sustainable upper bound for human energy expenditure by combining race measurements with yearlong averages.

Overview

  • Researchers from the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts and Duke University published the findings in the peer-reviewed journal Cell Press.
  • Measuring calorie burn during competition and across up to 52 weeks, the study found a sustainable cap near 2.4 to 2.5 times basal metabolic rate.
  • The dataset covered 14 highly competitive endurance athletes, primarily ultrarunners along with cyclists and triathletes.
  • Short spikes above this threshold occur in multi-day events, but sustaining them would lead the body to break down tissue, study author Andrew Best said.
  • The body offsets extreme training by cutting other activity and some functions, and Best noted most recreational athletes would need roughly 18 kilometers of daily running for a year to approach the limit.