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Eli Lilly’s Oral GLP-1 Pill Matches Injectables, Eyes Approval by Year-End

Phase 3 data recorded an average 7.9% weight loss alongside blood sugar reductions up to 1.6% with side effects akin to injectables.

Image
An injection pen of Zepbound, Eli Lilly’s weight loss drug, is displayed in New York City, U.S., December 11, 2023.  REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo
The logo and ticker for Eli Lilly and Co. are displayed on a screen on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, U.S., May 18, 2018. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo

Overview

  • Participants in the 40-week placebo-controlled trial saw blood sugar levels drop by 1.3% to 1.6% across doses, mirroring results from weekly injectable GLP-1 therapies.
  • At the highest 36 mg dose, patients lost an average of 7.9% of body weight—about 16 pounds—comparable to leading injectable treatments.
  • Diarrhea, nausea, indigestion and constipation were the most common adverse events, prompting discontinuation in up to 8% of participants versus 1% on placebo.
  • Lilly plans to release obesity-only trial results in the third quarter and submit weight-management data to regulators by year-end, with diabetes approval targeted in 2026.
  • Orforglipron’s daily oral format eliminates cold-chain storage and strict dosing requirements, potentially reducing costs and expanding global access compared with injectables.