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El Salvador’s Cristosal Suspends In-Country Work as Staff Flee to Exile

Sealed corruption charges against its anti-corruption director under a foreign agents law have stripped the group of any legal recourse

Executive director of the NGO Cristosal, Noah Bullock (C) speaks next to director of research Rene Valiente (L), Abraham Abrego (2nd R), director of the strategic litigation and Guatemalan lawyer Rafael Cruz (R) during a press conference in Guatemala City on July 17, 2025.
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FILE - Human rights lawyer Ruth Eleonora Lopez, handcuffed, holds a bible as police escort her out of her court hearing in San Salvador, El Salvador, June 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Salvador Melendez, File)

Overview

  • Cristosal evacuated 20 of its 21 in-country staff to Guatemala and Honduras after concluding that continued operations in El Salvador posed a criminal risk.
  • Only anti-corruption director Ruth López remains in El Salvador, jailed since May under sealed enrichment charges denounced as politically motivated.
  • A May law requires NGOs with international funding to register as foreign agents and pay a 30 percent tax, exposing noncompliant groups to criminal prosecution.
  • Dozens of other human rights defenders, lawyers and journalists have fled El Salvador facing police harassment, Pegasus spyware surveillance and the threat of arrest.
  • President Bukele continues to enjoy about an 85 percent approval rating tied to a 90 percent drop in homicides even as independent oversight and judicial independence erode.