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El Salvador Tells U.N. That U.S. Retains Authority Over Migrants at CECOT Prison

Federal judges are citing the admission to demand prompt repatriation of Venezuelan detainees removed under the Alien Enemies Act

Minister of Justice and Public Security Héctor Villatoro, (R), accompanies Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, (C), during a tour of the Terrorist Confinement Center (CECOT) on March 26, 2025, in Tecoluca, El Salvador.
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Jennifer Vasquez Sura, center, the wife of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, arrives at the U.S. District Court in Greenbelt, Md., Monday, July 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)

Overview

  • In filings with a U.N. working group, Salvadoran officials stated that legal jurisdiction and responsibility for the more than 200 Venezuelan men in CECOT rest exclusively with the United States.
  • The disclosure directly contradicts Trump administration claims that the migrants were beyond U.S. legal reach and stripped of constitutional protections.
  • U.S. District Judge Stephanie Gallagher has pressed the Justice Department for an explanation of its reliance on diplomatic negotiations after El Salvador’s admission negated the need for such talks.
  • The migrants were sent to CECOT in mid-March under a $6 million bilateral deal and an 18th-century Alien Enemies Act invocation that bypassed standard immigration procedures.
  • ACLU and Democracy Forward lawyers have used the U.N. report to bolster ongoing lawsuits challenging the constitutionality of the deportations and spotlighting overcrowding and alleged abuses at the prison.