Overview

• The Legislative Assembly approved and ratified amendments to five constitutional articles by a 57–3 vote on August 1–2, eliminating presidential term limits, extending terms to six years, abolishing runoff elections and adding a transition clause for the 2027 vote.
• The Supreme Electoral Tribunal announced adjustments to its strategic plans to conduct the February 2027 election under the new constitutional framework.
• On August 3, Bukele argued on social media that 90% of developed democracies allow unlimited reelection and dismissed criticism as a double standard against smaller nations.
• Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and the Washington Office on Latin America denounced the reforms as a “final blow” to democracy and a manipulation of the Constitution to entrench Bukele’s power ambitions.
• Critics contend the amendments capstone a broader consolidation of authority after a 2021 court-packing move and a highly popular anti-gang campaign that has boosted Bukele’s approval above 85%.