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El Salvador Legislature Approves Reforms Enabling Bukele to Seek Unlimited Six-Year Terms

Passed without debate by Bukele’s supermajority, the reforms sync elections, extend the presidential term to six years, abolish run-offs, enable him to run indefinitely.

FILE - El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele gives a press conference in San Salvador, El Salvador, Jan. 14, 2025. (AP Photo/Salvador Melendez, File)
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El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele speaks during the inauguration ceremony of the Key Institute, in Antiguo Cuscatlan El Salvador, March 19, 2025. REUTERS/Jose Cabezas/File Photo
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Overview

  • The Assembly approved the amendments by a 57–3 vote under an expedited procedure that required no debate.
  • The reforms cut the current term to June 2027 to sync presidential, legislative and municipal votes and pave the way for six-year terms with no limit on reelection.
  • A rule change in April allowed the same lawmakers to both approve and ratify constitutional amendments in a single session, expediting the process.
  • Opposition deputies and human rights groups warn the overhaul erodes checks and balances and concentrates power in the presidency.
  • Bukele’s high approval, driven by his tough anti-gang campaign, underpins New Ideas’ supermajority and the rapid passage of the reforms.