Overview

• Measures took effect nationwide around August 20–21, requiring clean uniforms, an “adequate” haircut, proper personal presentation and a respectful greeting at entry.
• School directors were instructed to check compliance at gates, with omissions deemed a serious administrative fault under the minister’s memorandum.
• Early enforcement included mass checks; one institute reported about 1,200 students reviewed and 320 admonishments for haircuts or incomplete uniforms on the first day.
• President Nayib Bukele publicly endorsed the rules as part of transforming education, while major teacher unions and rights advocates condemned what they call a militarization of schools.
• Barbershops saw surging demand and at least two municipalities offered free haircuts, as local media reported that styles such as the mohawk and the “corte Edgar” were being rejected under the new guidelines.