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El Salvador Enforces School Uniform and Haircut Checks, Plans Weekly 'Civic Mondays'

Officials say the goal is renewed discipline with a stronger civic identity in classrooms.

A student with freshly cut hair sits in class at a public school in San Salvador, El Salvador, Friday, Aug. 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Salvador Melendez)
A teacher greets students arriving for class at a public school, as she checks that their hair and uniforms adhere to the rules, in San Salvador, El Salvador, Friday, Aug. 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Salvador Melendez)
A youth gets his hair cut at a barbershop to adhere to public school rules for hair in San Salvador, El Salvador, Friday, Aug. 22, 2025. (AP Photo/Salvador Melendez)
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Overview

  • Principals now greet students at school gates and inspect uniforms and “appropriate” haircuts, with failure by school leaders deemed a serious administrative breach.
  • Education Minister Karla Trigueros, an army captain, issued the order this week after taking office and publicized it as part of a broader push on discipline.
  • Parents quoted on the ground voiced support for stricter rules, while teachers’ unions split between backing discipline and objecting to placing enforcement on principals.
  • Human-rights advocates warn the requirements could strain low-income families that cannot afford barbers or lack utilities for ironing.
  • A separate directive begins Civic Mondays on Sept. 1, requiring flag ceremonies, the anthem and a student presentation, with a $300 stipend per school for supplies.