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El Salvador Continues Bitcoin Buys, Testing IMF Loan Conditions

The purchases test the IMF’s ability to enforce its ban on public-sector bitcoin accumulation under El Salvador’s $3.5 billion loan program.

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Overview

  • Government bitcoin holdings climbed from 6,101.15 BTC on March 4 to 6,189.18 BTC as of May 27, valuing over $674 million.
  • The IMF deal ended bitcoin’s mandatory legal-tender status and barred voluntary public-sector accumulation of the cryptocurrency.
  • In its May 27 review, IMF staff praised El Salvador’s strong fiscal and reserve performance while pledging to keep bitcoin holdings stable.
  • El Salvador has committed to winding down the state-run Chivo wallet by the end of July to meet IMF structural benchmarks.
  • President Nayib Bukele has publicly reaffirmed his commitment to purchasing bitcoin despite the loan agreement’s restrictions.