Overview

• The Nuevas Ideas majority passed the constitutional package by a 57–3 vote to allow presidents to serve unlimited six-year terms, eliminate the runoff and align all elections.
• A transitional clause advances the end of Bukele’s current term from June 2029 to June 2027 so that presidential, legislative and municipal contests will coincide.
• A 2021 Supreme Court ruling by judges appointed by Bukele allies interpreted the constitution to permit immediate reelection, setting the stage for the latest amendments.
• Opposition deputies and human rights groups warn the changes erode separation of powers and threaten civil liberties after thousands of detentions under a state of exception.
• Supporters say the reforms reflect a popular mandate and will bring legal certainty to El Salvador’s electoral framework.