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El Salvador Acknowledges U.S. Jurisdiction Over Migrants in CECOT Prison

El Salvador’s filing with UN investigators undercuts President Trump’s assertion that deported men lie outside U.S. jurisdiction, triggering renewed court orders for their return.

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Minister of Justice and Public Security Héctor Villatoro, (R), accompanies Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem, (C), during a tour of the Terrorist Confinement Center (CECOT) on March 26, 2025, in Tecoluca, El Salvador.
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Overview

  • El Salvador told a UN working group that the U.S. retains exclusive jurisdiction and legal responsibility for more than 200 Venezuelan migrants housed at CECOT under a $6 million bilateral deal.
  • The admission contradicts the Trump administration’s position that the deported men are beyond American judicial reach and no longer entitled to due process.
  • Federal judges have repeatedly ordered the return of Venezuelan detainees, including Kilmar Abrego Garcia and “Cristian,” after finding their transfers violated court orders and settlement agreements.
  • Lawyers for the migrants have sought additional discovery of the secret detention agreement and filed fresh habeas petitions challenging the administration’s use of the Alien Enemies Act.
  • Reports of overcrowding, abuse and alleged disappearances at CECOT have drawn scrutiny from the UN and human rights groups over the treatment of detainees.