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Eight‑Million‑Year‑Old Rhinoceros Skull Found on Crete

Researchers say the prepared specimen could clarify late Miocene animal distribution in Greece pending further morphological and dental analyses at the University of Patras.

Overview

  • Field teams uncovered fossil material in the Sitia UNESCO Global Geopark in March and sent the specimens to the University of Patras for cleaning and conservation.
  • Laboratory preparation reported in late September revealed a rhinoceros skull with three preserved upper‑left cheek teeth that allowed a preliminary identification as Dihoplus pikermiensis.
  • The research team led by Professor Giorgos Iliopoulos describes the assignment to Dihoplus pikermiensis as provisional while they complete detailed comparisons of skull features and tooth morphology.
  • The three upper molars are scientifically important because their shape and wear can help determine the animal’s age and diet and support taxonomic comparisons with other late Miocene finds.
  • If confirmed, the specimen would add evidence that pikermian fauna, previously known from sites such as Pikermi in Attica, extended to Crete and enrich the paleontological record preserved in the Sitia Geopark.