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Eighteen EU Nations Apply for €127 Billion Under ReArm Europe Defense Scheme

Europe is shifting toward defense self-reliance through joint arms purchases in response to weakening U.S. security commitments

European Union flags flutter outside the EU Commission headquarters in Brussels, Belgium July 16, 2025. REUTERS/Yves Herman/File Photo
FILE -Spanish Air Force Eurofighter Typhoon military fighter jets, left, and Italian Air Force Eurofighter Typhoon military fighter jets, right, participating in NATO's Baltic Air Policing Mission operate in Lithuanian airspace,, Sept.12, 2023. (AP Photo/Mindaugas Kulbis, File)

Overview

  • Eighteen EU member states have applied to draw at least €127 billion from the European Union’s €150 billion Security Assistance Facility for Europe.
  • Poland has identified around €45 billion in defense projects that could be financed through the fund, far outpacing other applicants.
  • The loans carry 45-year repayment terms, offer advance payments of up to 15 percent and are financed by EU-level debt backed by the bloc’s triple-A credit rating.
  • The facility is open to EU member states, Ukraine and security partners holding agreements with the bloc, including Britain.
  • Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands are expected to decline borrowing while many applicants plan joint arms purchases to secure lower prices and accelerate deliveries.