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Egypt Unveils New Kingdom Fortress in North Sinai, Among Largest Found on Eastern Frontier

The find clarifies Egypt’s New Kingdom border defenses along the Way of Horus.

Overview

  • Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced a fortress discovery at Tell El-Kharouba near Sheikh Zuweid on the Mediterranean coast.
  • The site spans about 8,000 square meters, roughly triple the size of a fort documented at the same location in the 1980s.
  • Excavations revealed a 344-foot southern wall about eight feet wide, 11 towers, a gateway over seven feet wide, and a 246-foot zigzag wall.
  • Ceramics from the early 18th Dynasty and a vessel handle bearing Thutmose I’s cartouche date the complex, with finds such as a bread oven and petrified dough indicating garrison life.
  • Officials cite evidence of multiple reconstruction phases and imported volcanic stone suggesting wide trade links, with further work planned to expose remaining walls and investigate a nearby military port.