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Egg Prices Surge Nationwide, Impacting Consumers and Businesses

A bird flu outbreak and allegations of corporate price gouging drive record-high egg prices, straining budgets and reshaping consumer habits.

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FILE - House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., right, poses during a ceremonial swearing-in with Rep. Josh Riley, D-N.Y., left, and members of his family, in the Rayburn Room at the Capitol in Washington, Jan. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin, File)
A sign is mounted on a shelve of eggs at a grocery store in Northbrook, Ill., Friday, Feb. 28, 2025. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)
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Overview

  • A nationwide bird flu outbreak has led to the culling of over 166 million birds since 2022, significantly reducing egg supply and driving up prices.
  • Egg prices have hit record highs, with some regions seeing costs of $8 per dozen or more, and restaurant staples like bacon, egg, and cheese sandwiches rising to nearly $8 in New York City.
  • A watchdog report accuses major egg producers of exploiting the crisis to inflate profits, with companies like Cal-Maine Foods allegedly seeing windfall gains despite minimal direct impact from the outbreak.
  • The U.S. Department of Agriculture has announced a $1 billion plan to address the crisis, focusing on biosecurity measures and flock repopulation, though the approach has faced criticism for its limited scope.
  • The economic strain caused by soaring egg prices has become a political flashpoint, with Democrats and Republicans debating responsibility and solutions as consumers feel the pinch.