Egg Prices Surge 53% as Bird Flu Decimates U.S. Poultry Supply

Consumers face record-high egg prices and shortages as grocery stores ration purchases and lawmakers urge federal action.

Egg prices have risen 53% year-over-year, with the average cost of a dozen Grade A eggs reaching $4.95 in January 2025, the highest on record.
Widespread bird flu outbreaks have led to the culling of over 100 million chickens since 2022, significantly reducing the nation's egg-laying hen population.
Major grocery chains, including Trader Joe's, Walmart, and Sam's Club, have implemented purchase limits on eggs to manage supply shortages.
House Democrats have criticized President Trump for not taking sufficient action to address rising egg prices and the bird flu crisis, citing executive decisions that hinder pandemic response efforts.
Consumers are adapting by shifting to alternative proteins, trading down to store-brand eggs, or opting for premium egg options, reflecting changing shopping and cooking habits.