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Education Duties Shift to Other Agencies as Legal Fight Widens and Tribal Concerns Rise

Officials maintain the department keeps legal authority over programs despite the operational handoffs.

Overview

  • The Education Department executed six interagency agreements moving day-to-day administration of major K‑12, postsecondary, tribal and international programs to Labor, Interior, Health and Human Services, and State.
  • The department says it retains statutory oversight, including control of the $1.6 trillion federal student-loan portfolio and college accreditation.
  • A coalition of unions, school districts and advocates broadened its lawsuit to challenge the new agreements, alleging the transfers are unlawful and could harm students.
  • Interior’s expanded role in tribal education prompted warnings from some lawmakers about capacity and treaty obligations, while several Republicans called the shift logical given Interior’s existing responsibilities.
  • Educators and advocates report confusion and potential delays in funding during early handoffs, with critics also warning that civil-rights and disability enforcement could be weakened.