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Education Department Restarts IDR Loan Forgiveness With 2025 Tax-Free Status Preserved

Processing could slip because the federal shutdown is reducing staff levels.

Overview

  • Federal officials have resumed discharges under Income-Based Repayment, Pay As You Earn, and Income-Contingent Repayment after a months-long pause.
  • Emails to eligible borrowers say servicers will process most IBR discharges within two weeks, with discharge data sent to servicers after October 21 unless borrowers opt out by that date.
  • The Education Department and the American Federation of Teachers jointly confirmed that a borrower’s 2025 eligibility date will count as the effective date to prevent taxation.
  • Federal Student Aid posted a shutdown notice stating site information may not be maintained and inquiries may go unanswered, raising the risk of processing delays that could push some relief into 2026.
  • SAVE plan borrowers remain in forbearance, but those who already qualify for forgiveness can switch to IBR, PAYE, or ICR before year-end to secure tax-free relief, with roughly 2 million borrowers enrolled in IBR as of Q2 2025.