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Education Department Prepares Regulations for Capped Student Loans as Medical Leaders Warn

Detailed guidance on loan caps plus repayment changes has prompted warnings that medical students face tighter financing, with many low-income borrowers likely to turn to higher-cost private loans.

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Overview

  • The Education Department is drafting implementation guidelines for the Student Success and Taxpayer Savings Plan, with new rules set to apply to borrowers starting July 1, 2026.
  • Federal graduate borrowing will be capped at $100,000 over a lifetime and professional program loans at $200,000, and the Grad PLUS program will be eliminated.
  • Degree programs will need to meet alumni earnings benchmarks to qualify for federal loan eligibility, potentially cutting off support for low-earning fields.
  • New borrowers will be limited to a standard 10–25-year repayment schedule or an income-based Repayment Assistance Plan with payments from 1% to 10% of income and forgiveness after 30 years.
  • The American Medical Association and medical schools warn that these caps could deepen funding gaps for future doctors, worsen projected physician shortages and drive low-income students toward costlier private loans.