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Education Department Halts Wage Garnishments and Tax-Refund Seizures for Defaulted Student Loans

The delay gives the department time to implement new repayment rules ahead of a July 1, 2026 income-driven plan.

Overview

  • The pause covers Administrative Wage Garnishment and the Treasury Offset Program, reversing plans to ramp up collections that began with notices sent the week of Jan. 7.
  • Education Secretary Linda McMahon said the department has collected about $500 million to date, with no timeline given for when involuntary collections will resume.
  • The overhaul stems from last year's legislation, with a Repayment Assistance Plan slated for July 1, 2026 that streamlines options, waives unpaid interest with qualifying payments, and offers another chance to rehabilitate defaulted loans.
  • Roughly 5 million borrowers are in default, which can trigger up to 15% wage withholding; defaults will continue to be reported to credit bureaus despite the pause.
  • Borrower advocates welcomed the relief, while the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget criticized the move and warned it could forgo up to $5 billion a year in collections.