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Education Department Finalizes OBBBA Student Loan Rules, Sets July 2026 Start as Cities and Unions Sue Over PSLF

A coalition of cities with labor unions is asking federal courts to stop the narrower loan forgiveness rules before they take effect in July 2026.

Overview

  • The finalized package eliminates Grad PLUS, caps Parent PLUS, and sets explicit limits of $20,500 per year (up to $100,000) for graduate students and $50,000 per year (up to $200,000) for professional students.
  • The Department is consolidating repayment into a single Repayment Assistance Plan that launches in July 2026, with borrowers’ qualifying payments made before that date remaining protected.
  • PSLF eligibility is narrowed to exclude employers deemed to have a “substantial illegal purpose,” with the education secretary empowered to determine ineligibility based on court judgments, settlements, or other evidence.
  • Employers can regain PSLF eligibility after corrective action or a decade, while the lawsuit by four cities—including Boston and Chicago—and major labor unions challenges the new criteria as unlawful and harmful to public-sector staffing.
  • The RISE Committee reached consensus on the rules, which officials say aim to curb unsustainable borrowing and tuition pressures across a system serving about 42 million borrowers with roughly $1.7 trillion in debt.