Overview
- Official tallies show roughly 60% voted against lifting the constitutional ban on foreign military bases.
- All four government-backed proposals failed, including a constituent assembly, cuts to party funding, and a smaller legislature, defying pre‑vote polls that predicted approval.
- President Daniel Noboa acknowledged the outcome after arguing that foreign cooperation was necessary to confront transnational drug gangs.
- The result halts any move to restore U.S. counter‑narcotics operations at the Manta airbase despite recent high-level visits and discussions.
- Ecuador’s security crisis framed the vote, with 4,619 murders recorded in the first half of the year and authorities announcing the Spain arrest of Los Lobos leader “Pipo.”