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Ecuador Voters Defeat Noboa’s Referendum, Keeping Ban on Foreign Military Bases

The outcome keeps the 2008 ban in place, signaling constraints on Noboa’s security strategy.

Overview

  • Official results show 60.3% voted against lifting the ban on foreign bases, and all four Noboa-backed proposals were rejected.
  • Turnout reached about 82.3%, with more than 9 million Ecuadorians casting ballots, according to the National Electoral Council.
  • President Daniel Noboa accepted the result and said he will continue combating organized crime using existing legal and institutional tools.
  • The vote blocks an easy path for a U.S. return to the former Manta facility and complicates Washington’s plans to expand a regional military footprint.
  • The referendum unfolded against record violence, with 4,619 murders in the first half of 2025, as authorities also announced the capture in Spain of alleged Los Lobos leader ‘Pipo’ in a joint operation.