Overview
- Ecuadorian security forces arrested Macias in Guayaquil on June 25, 2025, after a coordinated intelligence operation.
- Macias escaped from a Guayaquil prison in January 2024, triggering armed attacks on a television station and large-scale prison uprisings.
- President Daniel Noboa offered a $1 million reward for information leading to Macias’s capture and declared a state of emergency to confront gang violence.
- Ecuador has filed a formal extradition request to the U.S., where Macias faces indictment in New York on international drug trafficking and weapons charges.
- Macias has led the Los Choneros gang since the 1990s and is accused of collaborating with the Sinaloa Cartel to drive a surge in Ecuador’s cocaine trade and homicide rate.