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ECOWAS Declares West Africa in a State of Emergency as Coups Multiply

Analysts question what practical measures will follow the declaration.

Overview

  • ECOWAS Commission President Omar Touray told the bloc’s mediation and security council in Abuja that recent political and security crises make it “safe to declare” the community in a state of emergency.
  • Touray cited a growing erosion of electoral inclusivity, saying elections have become major triggers of instability across multiple member states.
  • The declaration follows a failed coup attempt in Benin announced on state television and a military takeover in Guinea-Bissau that removed President Umaro Embaló and installed Horta Inta-A.
  • Touray urged more frequent mediation sessions beyond the usual two over the next year and called for pooled resources to confront terrorism and banditry that ignore borders.
  • Observers noted it is unclear what legal or operational changes the declaration will produce, with some seeing a bid to restore ECOWAS credibility after it threatened but did not intervene in Niger in 2023.