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Economists Split on UK December Inflation as Travel and Tobacco Effects Cloud Outlook

Seasonal travel costs plus tobacco-duty changes may nudge the figure higher, reinforcing caution on rate cuts.

Overview

  • Forecasts for the December CPI range from a dip to 3.1% to rises as high as 3.6%, with estimates from S&P, Barclays, Pantheon, Deutsche Bank and Capital Economics diverging.
  • Analysts say airfares likely surged by about 30% from November and hotel prices rose with festive demand, temporarily lifting headline inflation.
  • The Office for National Statistics’ price-collection date is seen as pivotal because volatile travel costs varied sharply across the month.
  • Pantheon’s Rob Wood cautions that the data would not justify aggressive Monetary Policy Committee easing this year, citing persistent wage and price pressures.
  • Industry figures from the British Retail Consortium show food inflation ticking up to 3.3% in December, underscoring ongoing household cost pressures even as the broader trend is expected to ease toward 2% later in 2026.