Overview
- Judges unanimously found Russia legally responsible for the July 2014 downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 and widespread human rights violations in Ukraine since 2014.
- The court ordered Russia to immediately release or safely return people detained in occupied Ukrainian territories and to cooperate on reuniting children transferred to Russia.
- ECHR judges condemned Russia’s inadequate MH17 investigation and ruled that non-cooperation significantly aggravated victims’ suffering.
- Moscow declared the judgments null and void after its 2022 expulsion from the Council of Europe, undermining prospects for enforcement or reparations.
- A later ruling will set financial compensation as Ukraine pursues nearly 10,000 individual claims and works with the Council of Europe on a special tribunal for aggression.