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ECHR Dismisses Climate Activists’ Appeal for Removing Macron Portraits

The Strasbourg court ruled that the light suspended fines did not breach freedom of expression, prompting the activists to appeal to its Grand Chamber.

Overview

  • On July 3, 2025, the European Court of Human Rights rejected the appeal by 11 Action Non-Violente COP21 activists convicted for removing Macron portraits in 2019, affirming suspended fines of €200–500 as proportionate.
  • Two judges dissented, warning that the sanctions risk undermining political expression and novel collective protest methods.
  • Judges highlighted the portraits’ low market value and nonofficial status, ruling that the removals amounted to symbolic environmental protest set against record-breaking heat waves.
  • Activists and their lawyer Paul Mathonnet denounced the ruling as a setback for freedom of expression and said they would appeal to the court’s Grand Chamber.
  • The decision follows a 2022 Cour de cassation judgment upholding fines and a 2023 acquittal of another portrait-removal group, illustrating split judicial approaches to climate civil disobedience.