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ECB Poised to Hold at 2% as French Turmoil Tests Lagarde’s Message

Questions over France’s finances overshadow a cautious message on policy.

The German share price index DAX graph is pictured at the stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany, August 11, 2025.   REUTERS/staff/File Photo
FILE - The Euro sculpture stands in front of the former headquarters of the European Central Bank (ECB) in Frankfurt, Germany, May 23, 2023. (AP Photo/Michael Probst, File)
EU flags hang outside the European Central Bank (ECB) headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany, March 6, 2025. REUTERS/Jana Rodenbusch/File Photo
The building of the European Central Bank (ECB) before the ECB's monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt, Germany, June 6, 2024. REUTERS/Wolfgang Rattay//File Photo

Overview

  • The Governing Council is expected to leave the deposit rate at 2% today and publish new projections that slightly trim 2026 growth and inflation.
  • Christine Lagarde is likely to avoid firm guidance while keeping the option of a marginal further cut open, with markets pricing roughly 6–7 bps of easing by year‑end and about 17 bps by mid‑2026.
  • France’s leadership shake‑up after François Bayrou’s failed confidence vote and Sébastien Lecornu’s appointment widened the OAT‑Bund spread to around 0.82 percentage points and briefly lifted French yields above Italy’s.
  • Analysts widely judge the ECB’s Transmission Protection Instrument inappropriate for France at present given limited spillovers and fiscal concerns, though officials maintain discretion to use it if needed.
  • Bank of America expects a slightly dovish press conference and flags a small downside risk for the euro, with overall FX effects likely to be muted.