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ECB Nears End of Rate Cuts as Russia Eases Rates for First Time Since 2022

President Christine Lagarde says stable inflation at 2 percent underpins her caution as the ECB prepares to pause cuts in July

Overview

  • The ECB delivered its eighth straight rate cut, lowering the key deposit rate to 2% as inflation returned to target.
  • Most policymakers, including Martins Kazaks, support a pause in July to maintain flexibility in the face of sluggish eurozone growth and trade uncertainty.
  • The Bank of Russia surprised markets by cutting its key rate from 21% to 20%, its first reduction since September 2022, in response to easing inflationary pressures.
  • Russian inflation eased below 10% in May with consumer prices rising 3.39% year-to-date, prompting the central bank to emphasize data-dependent future decisions.
  • Both central banks stress that further policy steps will hinge on incoming economic data and evolving risks to price stability.