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ECB Cuts Rates to 2.25% as U.S. Tariffs Deepen Economic Uncertainty

The European Central Bank's seventh rate reduction since June 2024 aims to stabilize growth and sustain disinflation amid escalating trade tensions initiated by the U.S.

Overview

  • The ECB lowered its deposit rate by 0.25 percentage point to 2.25% on April 17, 2025, marking its seventh cut in less than a year.
  • The decision was driven by worsening eurozone growth prospects due to trade tensions stemming from U.S. tariffs imposed earlier this month.
  • ECB President Christine Lagarde acknowledged that the trade war disrupted earlier plans to pause rate cuts, citing exceptional economic uncertainty.
  • Disinflation remains on track toward the ECB's 2% medium-term target, with inflation slowing to 2.2% in March across the eurozone.
  • The U.S. Federal Reserve has resisted political pressure from President Trump to cut rates, diverging sharply from the ECB's easing stance.