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Ebola Outbreak in Eastern Congo Expands Beyond Ituri and Reaches Sud‑Ubangi

A travel‑linked Bundibugyo case that moved through Rwanda and Uganda raises the risk of wider regional spread as response teams struggle to keep up.

Health workers prepare to transfer the body of Abineno Justine, a 38-year-old woman who died of the Ebola virus, to a coffin ahead of her burial in Bunia, Congo, Friday, Sept. 4, 2026. (AP Photo/Dieudonne Dirole)
Health workers who are members of the safe and dignified burial team prepare to bury Abineno Justine, a 38 year old woman who died of the Ebola virus, in Bunia, Congo, Friday, Sept. 4, 2026. (AP Photo/Dieudonne Dirole)
The DR Congo is battling its 17th and deadliest outbreak of Ebola
Infographic about the Ebola virus after the World Health Organisation declared an outbreak in DR Congo and Uganda as an international health emergency on May 17

Overview

  • Health authorities reported Thursday that the Bundibugyo-driven outbreak has spread into at least 61 health zones across six provinces and now includes a confirmed case in Sud‑Ubangi after the patient traveled through Rwanda and Uganda.
  • Government and UN-linked tallies place total reported infections in the high 6,700–6,900 range and roughly 3,300 deaths, with case counts falling in Ituri but rising sharply in North Kivu and Haut‑Uele.
  • The Sud‑Ubangi patient’s three‑week journey through multiple towns and river routes likely exposed many people along major transport corridors, increasing the chance of undetected transmission beyond eastern Congo.
  • Response capacity is strained by active fighting, mass displacement, unpaid or striking health workers, and treatment centers over capacity, which has led to many cases first being found in the community rather than through contact tracing.
  • There is no licensed vaccine for Bundibugyo; Congo is using the Ervebo shot for frontline staff under research or compassionate arrangements while clinical trials for a Bundibugyo vaccine proceed with limited dose supplies.