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Eating Five Cups of Fruits and Vegetables Improves Sleep Quality by 16% Within a Day

The study indicates that produce-driven tryptophan absorption boosts melatonin production to reduce nighttime awakenings.

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Eating more fruits and vegetables could be the key to improving your sleep, research finds.
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Overview

  • A Sleep Health study published June 15, 2025, by Columbia and University of Chicago researchers linked daily consumption of five cups of fruits and vegetables to better sleep.
  • Participants who met the CDC’s full serving definition saw an average 16% improvement in sleep quality compared with those who ate no produce.
  • Sleep enhancements were measurable the very same night after the dietary change, demonstrating benefits within 24 hours.
  • Researchers tracked 34 healthy young adults over 201 days using a food-logging app and wrist monitors to objectively correlate diet with sleep fragmentation.
  • Fruits and vegetables supply carbohydrates that aid tryptophan uptake in the brain, supporting melatonin synthesis and deeper, uninterrupted rest.