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Earth’s Oldest Intact Rocks Confirmed at 4.16 Billion Years in Quebec

Dual samarium-neodymium dating methods have established a minimum crystallization age of 4.16 billion years for the belt’s rocks.

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Overview

  • New study published in Science confirms primary intrusions crystallized at least 4.16 billion years ago, placing them firmly in the Hadean eon.
  • Dual samarium-neodymium isotope analysis resolved a long-standing debate over whether the rocks date back to 4.3 or 3.8 billion years.
  • The Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt near Inukjuak is now the only known site preserving intact crust from Earth’s first geologic eon.
  • Rock samples collected in 2017 from a 10-square-kilometer area underwent rigorous laboratory testing to measure radioactive decay ratios.
  • Local Inuit stewards have upheld a sampling moratorium and are advancing negotiations for provincial park status to safeguard the formation.