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Earth's Magnetic North Pole Shifts Toward Russia

The accelerated movement of the magnetic North Pole could impact navigation and technology.

  • The magnetic North Pole has moved approximately 2,250 kilometers from Canada toward Siberia since the 1990s.
  • Scientists have observed a slowdown in its movement to 22 miles per year, compared to faster rates in the early 2000s.
  • The shift is attributed to changes in the Earth's outer core, made mostly of molten iron, leading to alterations in the magnetic field.
  • This movement could affect navigation systems, causing compasses to point eastward of true north by 2040.
  • The magnetic South Pole is also drifting, suggesting potential future pole reversals, though the last occurred 780,000 years ago.
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